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To Save the World That is Gasping for Truth

Homily Given by Bishop Robert C. Morlino at Opening Mass of the Holy Spirit

(Fall 2007 Newsletter)

In John's Gospel, we are given to understand that the Holy Spirit will, as history proceeds, teach us all things and remind us of everything that Jesus said and did. That is what we do at every Eucharist: we are reminded in the best possible way of what Jesus said and did. The Eucharist is never a time for novelty. It is a time for being reminded in the best possible way, and so we are engaged this morning.

As one with strong Jesuit ties, I usually have three points. But this group is so special that I have four, just to make sure that you won't be short-changed. None of them are too long, and I know exactly how I will stop. So don't worry.

Receive the Holy Spirit Unto Strength

I don't know how many of you swim, or swim under water, but if you go a good distance under water, and you come up again, you are gasping for breath. It is a very urgent matter. Similarly, when you get a bad case of the hiccups (caused by God only knows what), you hold your breath to stop them. Then, when you have held your breath as long as you can, you are breathless, and you gasp.

It is interesting that the Hebrew word for spirit is ruah or breath, God's own breath, moving over the waters at the dawn of creation, before God said, "Let there be light." In today's Responsorial Psalm, the Holy Spirit Himself calls Himself "God's breath." That familiar line, "Send out your Spirit and they shall be created, and you shall renew the face of the earth," has another translation with a different connotation. It goes like this: "You send out your breath; fresh life begins; you constantly renew the world."

That teaching of the Holy Spirit about Himself in the Psalm is very useful for understanding what we hear Jesus say in the Gospel today: He breathes on them and says "Receive the Holy Spirit." That same breath of God that moved over the waters at the very beginning is now breathed on the apostles and on the whole Church through them so that fresh life begins and the world is renewed.

That is what happens through the wonderful reception of the Holy Spirit. Most of you who are Catholic, I am sure, have received the Holy Spirit in Baptism, the Eucharist, and at Confirmation. If you are Catholic and you have not received the sacrament of Confirmation, please get to that as a priority while you are here, because that is a special outpouring of the Holy Spirit to make you stronger, to have represented in your own life what we heard in the Gospel. When you are confirmed, Jesus breathes on you and He says, "Receive the Holy Spirit unto strength." That is the first point.

The World Is Gasping for Truth

The second point takes us back to being breathless and gasping. It is a terrible thing to be breathless. When one is definitively breathless, the other name for it is dead. Gasping for air is a very difficult situation, and so often as a priest I have seen that happen as someone is close to death. The dying often have to go through moments of gasping for breath.

So, my second point is that we live in a culture and in a society today that is gasping for breath, gasping for the life which is the truth. Our culture and our society really are gasping, almost like the death rattle. In the name of "separation of church and state," our culture and our society have brought to life an old religion—not a new religion, but an old one—secularism, which is a religion. It certainly is not philosophical but, rather, anti-philosophical, and it has a very short creed. "There is no objective truth," is their creed, and it is a religion. Not only is it an act of faith, it is an act of absolutely blind and irrational faith. It is a faith where God is free to be irrational, as in radical Islam. What's worse, it is a faith where "I am God, I am free to be irrational."

I put a symbolic logic proof on the board one day in a philosophy class, and a student said to me, "I don't agree with that." So I said, "Show me where it is wrong." He responded, "I just don't agree with that. That is just how you feel." "Well," I said, "if that denotes a feeling, I will eat both of my hats." Indeed!

So desperately is society gasping for the truth in their confusion that the one truth they claim in their creed couldn't possibly be true. That is why we have what Pope Benedict XVI calls the "dictatorship of relativism"—scepticism, subjectivism, relativism, deconstructionalism; all of those "isms" are generated by the creed of secularism. Not only has society come up with that, but in the name of the "separation of church and state," society is forcing that religion on us. In the name of the "separation of church and state," our governmental authorities frequently—frequently—force a state religion on us—secularism in the very name of "separation of church and state." So, this is the world in which we find ourselves in the United States in 2007, gasping for breath, gasping for someone to give the real truth, who is the Holy Spirit. That is the second point.

Your Mission Is to Save the World

And the third point is that this is your problem. The world needs to be saved, and the major point of the Second Vatican Council is that in the pursuit for holiness, this is the task of the lay Christian faithful.

So often the lay Christian faithful say, "Why don't bishops do something about those politicians?" Pope Benedict said a just state and a just society are the achievement of politics, not the Church. I am not afraid to speak out; I get in trouble for it sometimes. But when I hear lay people say this, I say, "Never mind what I do; what are you going to do?" A just society and a just state are the achievement of politics, not the Church. Priests and the bishops are supposed to stay out of politics. What are you going to do? You change the world through politics, you do it. That is your mission. My mission is to give leadership and order within the Church. Your mission, as the Church, is to go out and save that world that is gasping for breath, for the truth of the Holy Spirit. That is your job.

To Know and Defend the Natural Law

Being here, you get so many of the tools that you need. One tool that you absolutely need for the world which is gasping for breath, for the truth of the Holy Spirit, is a deep habitual understanding of and ability to explain the natural law, starting with the existence of God.

We can know by reason alone the existence of God, the dignity of the human person (that people are always to be treated as ends and never as means), the definition of marriage (one husband and one wife, one lifetime with openness to children), and the truth that violence is irrational. You see, secularism opens the door to violence; it makes us more like radical Islam. How often now in our country do people execute a multiple murder and then kill themselves at the end, even young people? That is what radical Islam does, and it is becoming more common. That is what secularism does; it desensitizes us to violence and lends credibility to the idea that problems can be solved, and my disappointment and discouragement in life can be helped if I kill somebody and then myself. That is where secularism leads, to the irrational, because the founding document, the creed, is irrational.

The major antidote to that poison is the natural law. You have every opportunity here not only to understand it but to try different ways of explaining it so that ordinary people get it. And then they will stop saying to us, "Stop forcing your religion on us." They will realize we are not forcing religion, only that we are trying to get them to be truly in tune with their own humanity. We are not forcing the Trinity, we are not forcing the Immaculate Conception. We are asking society to govern itself in a way that our humanity might flourish rather than be left breathless. That is the third point.

Obedience Is the Manifestation of Love

The last point is the most important: If you become really good teachers out there in the world, it is not going to get you too far without holiness. My fourth point, therefore, is obedience. Holiness is all about love. God is love. The act of love by which Jesus Christ saved the world was obedience. He learned obedience from what He suffered, we hear in the letter to the Hebrews. The letter to the Philippians says "He obediently accepted even death, death on the cross." And in the garden, He said "Father not my will, but thine be done." Christ's ultimate act of love was none other than an act of obedience. Obedience manifests love. Obedience grows out of humility. So, besides learning to be good teachers of the natural law and many other things, as you grow in holiness, you have to grow in obedience by practice.

Of course, you know that 'obedience' comes from the Latin words ob and audire, meaning to listen hard. In the first place, we have to listen hard to the words of scripture, and we have to listen hard to the teaching of the Church that explains the scripture. We have to be obedient there. But it gets more concrete.

We have to be obedient to the legitimate requests of legitimate authority. We have to practice obedience in order to love, obedience to parents. There is an exception to that though. For example, some young woman may want to be a consecrated sister, or some young man may want to be a priest, but the parents say no. In such a case, you do not have to be obedient. You've got your dispensation today from that.

But when legitimate authority makes a legitimate request, the response should be obedience. Your response should be obedience to those in the administration and to the tutors who are here; that is for your good. Obedience should be your response to civil laws that are just. If 21 is the drinking age, then 21 is the drinking age. When I was your age and I went to college in New York, the drinking age was 18. I guarantee you that did not help us in any significant way.

Bishop Morlino with student-prefects and students from Wisconsin

The Fruit of Obedience: Humility, Mercy, Hope, and Joy

A discipline of obedience is a discipline of humility. Humility lived out is obedience, but pride lived out is disobedience. To become an obedient person is to become a humble person, is to become a loving person. Humble people are merciful. They know that they are not perfect, and they are never harsh on other people when they are not perfect either. Humble people are merciful. Jesus Christ is mercy Himself.

Humble people are merciful and people who are merciful know that they will obtain mercy. "Blessed are the merciful for they will obtain mercy." So, humble people as merciful are hopeful. And hopeful people are discouragement-proof. The gift of courage at Confirmation—if you receive it with an open heart, if you think about it, if you take a big overdose of that gift of courage from the Holy Spirit—can make you discouragement-proof.

If you are humble, then you are merciful, and you are hopeful, discouragement-proof, and then you are joyful. If the Lord puts all of that together in you by the power of the Holy Spirit which He gives you when He breathes on you anew each day, then you are not only a great human being but you are a saint. And that is what we are doing here, really, nothing else—becoming saints.

So I will leave you with the closing words of the letter to the Hebrews, Chapter 10, which inspire me every day, as you inspire me today. "Never allow to be thrown away your confidence in Christ, which promises a reward so great." Never allow that to be thrown away. Life can and will get tough again and again and again. "The just man finds life through faith if he draw back I take no pleasure in him" (Heb 10: 35, 38), it says in the letter to the Hebrews. As for you and me today and every day, by the power of the Holy Spirit, we are not among those who draw back and perish. We are among those who have faith and live. May it be so.

Come Holy Spirit. Praised be Jesus Christ.


Robert Morlino was born December 31, 1946, in Scranton, Pennsylvania, and was ordained a priest for the Maryland Province of the Society of Jesus on June 1, 1974.

He holds a Bachelor's degree in philosophy from Fordham University, a Master's degree in philosophy from the University of Notre Dame, the Master of Divinity degree from the Weston School of Theology in Cambridge, Mass., and a doctorate in moral theology from the Gregorian University in Rome, with specialization in moral theology and bioethics. Father Morlino has taught philosophy at Loyola College in Baltimore, St. Joseph University in Philadelphia, Boston College, the University of Notre Dame, and St. Mary's College.

In 1981, Father Morlino became a priest of the Diocese of Kalamazoo and served there as Vicar for Spiritual Development, Executive Assistant and Theological Consultant to the Bishop as Moderator of the Curia, and as the Promoter of Justice in the Diocesan Tribunal. He also served as administrator of a number of parishes, and as rector of St. Augustine Cathedral in Kalamazoo.

Father Morlino was scheduled to begin a full-time faculty appointment as professor of theology at Sacred Heart Major Seminary in Detroit when, on July 6, 1999, Pope John Paul II appointed him the Ninth Bishop of Helena. Bishop Morlino was appointed the Fourth Bishop of Madison on May 23, 2003, and he was installed on August 1, 2003.

Bishop Morlino currently serves as chairman of the Board of Directors of the National Catholic Bioethics Center. He is past chairman of two committees within the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops: from 2001 to 2004, he chaired the Bishops' Committee on the Diaconate, and from 2001 to 2004, he also chaired the Ad Hoc Committee on Health Care Issues and the Church, which assists the bishops in responding to moral and theological questions surrounding specific health care situations in their dioceses.

-- Qtrly Newsletter, Fall 2007


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